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Diseases Studied

The Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network is an NIH-funded research network of 21 active consortia or research groups working to advance treatment for diseases that are rare. Use the search tools on this page to find the diseases we currently study. You can reach out to the indicated consortia or research groups for more information on those diseases and studies underway.

This network focuses on clinical research and does not generally support clinical care outside of research activities. To learn about other rare diseases, please visit the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), which is an NIH program that helps the public find reliable information about rare and genetic diseases. Their staff are specialists. Contact them at 1-888-205-2311 or email GARDinfo@nih.gov.

All Diseases > Klinefelter syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome

Alternative Names: 47,XXY; XXY

Disease Category: Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy

Klinefelter syndrome, also known as 47,XXY or XXY, is a sex chromosome aneuploidy characterized by the presence of an additional X chromosome in males. Klinefelter syndrome affects approximately 1 in 800 boys. 

Research groups studying this disease

Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy
NASCARR logo

Network for Advancing Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy Research Readiness (NASCARR)

The mission of AXYS is to help individuals with one or more extra X and/or Y chromosomes and their families to lead fuller, more productive lives.

The Chromodiversity Foundation aims change how the world perceives and supports genetic differences and to help kids and families navigate their unique journeys with confidence and understanding.

The goal of Living with XXY is to change the way the world views Klinefelter syndrome/47,XXY by focusing on community, awareness, and positive traits.